Abstract:
Introduction
Determination of age is prerequisite for personal identification in living as well as dead. Age estimation becomes a valuable tool to assist in administration of many civil and criminal procedure codes. Questions of juvenility are often a question that has to be answered correctly in connection with criminals of younger age group in cases where biological study of maturity of a child has to be performed to access the development of a child, age estimation is of paramount importance.
Material and Methods
The present study was carried out on 100 healthy students (50 males&50 females). The subjects aged between 16-22 year of mbbs first year, Dr. S.N. Medical College, Jodhpur (Rajasthan) Radiological specification -X ray of left hand and wrist-AP view.KV- 45 (centering midway between tip of mid finger and wrist).mAs-8-12
Result & Conclusion
The process of union of epipyseal ends starts around 16 years of age in both male and female. Epiphyseal fusion at lower end of radius occurs in advance of the lower end of ulna and the difference is about one year.
Average age for complete epiphyseal fusion of lower end of radius among the people of western Rajasthan is 18-19 years for males and 17-18 years in females.
Average age for complete epiphyseal fusion of lower end of ulna among the people of western Rajasthan males is 19-20 years and for females 18-19 years. Average age of fusion of the base of the first metacarpals complete in 16-17 years in females and 17-18 years in males.
In current study it is observed that fusion of epiphyseal ends of phalanges of proximal row completes in 18-19 years in females and 18-19 years in males, middle row complete in 18-19 years in females and in male complete in 18-19 years, in distal phalanges fusion complete in 18-19 years in females and 18-19 years in females.